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Grass Fed Beef And Pork

By Sandra Murray


One of the modern trends that has people talking is the switch to naturally and humanely raised meat. Grass fed beef and pork are now available in supermarkets, as well as at farmer's markets and farm stores. There are documented health benefits to eating meat from animals that have never been fed grain, as well as the satisfaction of supporting a more natural way of life for animals that are raised for food.

Much research has been done on beef that is produced without the use of grain. Fewer studies have been published on pork or chicken, but it's known that the animals raised on pasture are healthier and happier. Pigs will grow to market size in crowded pens, but it's a horrendous life for the animals to be confined from birth to slaughter. Pasturing pigs is a much more humane way to raise pork for human consumption.

Tests have shown that pastured meats, from animals raised on grass and never fed grain, are much higher in Omega-3 fatty acids. These nutrients, known to be good for the brain and the heart, are often deficient in American diets. Omega-6 fatty acids, however, are plentiful in liquid vegetable oils, which many people consume as oils or in baked goods. Meat from cattle fattened and 'finished' in feedlots, on a diet of grain and plant products like beet pulp, is high in Omega-6.

Although grass-fed meat is not always lower in total fat content, it is a great deal higher in 'good' fats. One fatty acid, CLA, is almost non-existent in meat from the feedlot. This nutrient helps the body break down saturated fat and burn it for energy. CLA is plentiful in pastured beef.

A foundation in Washington, DC, that promotes a healthy diet of whole, unaltered foods - naturally raised without chemicals and processed as little as possible - has sponsored research into the benefits of pastured meats. Gas chromatography was used to determine the fat levels in meat, comparing conventional meat bought in a grocery store with pastured beef from a local farm. Feedlot beef is high in polyunsaturated fats, which come from the grain diet fed the cattle.

Many consumers don't want traces of herbicides, pesticides, and chemical fertilizers in their food. They also want to avoid genetically modified foods, as well as animals fed on them. They feel that animals raised on natural pasture - green grass and the other plants that are native to the area - are healthier and provide more vitamins and minerals to those who eat them. Grass-fed meat is often proudly produced without the use of antibiotics or hormones.

Pastured animals also are 'greener' than those confined to pens or feedlots. The run-off from factory farms is a major source of water pollution, and the production of so-called 'greenhouse gases' is much higher from feedlots than from a field of happy cows with room to roam and a diet of mixed grasses and native plants. Neighbors are happier, too, without the smells and humane-farming concerns of large commercial farms.

More humane, natural production methods; healthier meat products; a cleaner environment. These are all goals worth supporting with our food dollars. Many consumers think grass-fed meat tastes better, too.




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