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The Basics Of VAP Prevention Strategies

By Ruth Wilson


VAP means a ventilator associated pneumonia and it normally affects lungs of a patient mostly if he has been paced on a ventilator. Ventilator basically refers to a machine that is used to helps patients breathe through the use of a tube which is mostly placed on their noses, mouth or even on a hole in their neck. This disease occurs mostly if germs get to enter a patient through the ventilator tube when he is placed under the ventilator which then gets to the lungs. Basically there have been numerous guidelines which have been developed to aid in the VAP prevention.

Among all other types of infections acquired in hospital it has been found out that this is the most common and at times it claims lives of about a third of patients who gets it. Those individuals whom have been infected usually spend more time under the ICU and due to this they tend to incur huge treatment costs that expected.

It has also been recommended that a sign needs to be strategically placed on the doors of the patients so as to remind all possible health workers to actually wash as well as wearing gloves while handling patients in order to reduce the chances of infection spreading. Basically using gowns as protective means is not mostly advocated for but at times they need to be used especially when antibiotic pathogens have actually been identified and isolated as well.

In order to actually assist you patients effectively then one need to adequately know the methods in which the infection occurs, the basic recommended strategies and the reason as to why it is much critical to follow the laid down guidelines. Airway management is actually one of the deterrence method to contain this infection.

On the other hand pharmacological intervention includes using the antimicrobial agents. Basically these combination use of these methods are meant to actually decrease all possible likelihoods of the colonization of the oropharynx. At times mucus can actually become stagnated and can actually serve as a medium of growth of bacteria.it is therefore advisable to actually maintain an aseptic method when specifically doing the endotracheal suctioning. This is actually very important in the prevention of airways contaminations.

Another laid guideline is the use of gastric reflux prevention method. Mostly you will actually find that some patients having a nasogastric tube which basically predispose them to a gastric reflux. This is usually attributed to the fact of increased chances of aspiration risk. A well informed guideline is to possibly prevent with all means the gastric reflux which is mostly the task of nurses as it is prone to patient poisoning.

Oral care is another important strategy which needs to be carefully taken into consideration. The guidelines meant to control the infection basically suggest that implementation of an oropharyngeal cleaning as well as the decontamination program to be done to the patients whom are at a higher risk of getting the infection.

Cross contamination is another guideline to actually follow. Basically the cross contamination strategies for years have actually remained unchanged. Basically adoption of the significance methods of inhibiting the transmission of germs from health care workers to the possible patients is actually overemphasized.




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