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The Brighter Side Of Science And Mineral Exploration

By Christine Cook


The economic activity on this planet will slow down without this singular substance, worse it might even come to halt bringing businesses to a completed standstill. This gooey substance is the main fuel for all sorts of machinery and equipment in the form of processed products like diesel, bunker fuel, and gasoline. Big oil companies are now in the hunt for earth reserves and they are doing this using micro paleontology.

One business that is often associated with tycoons is the oil business. Since its discovery, fossil fuels have been used as the main substance for all sorts of engines. In its pure form, it is extracted from beneath the ground and under the deepest of oceans. Mineral exploration companies invest billions of dollars to find the spot where deposits are found. Once it is found, then the drilling begins.

One business sector that gobbles up this resource in large quantities is the transportation industry. Large segments of the economic activities involve the use of vehicles for pick up and delivery of products, people and services. Rare it would be to find a business that does not own one. Families are also in love with cars. All these vehicles consume fossil fuel to feed the engines.

Petroleum supply will not last forever. At some point in time, it will be depleted. Wealthy industrialists are aware of this, and as the demand for this substance increases, they are engaging scientists to help in identifying possible reserves. Most of these scientists are paleontologists and geologists. Their scientific expertise is utilized to pinpoint hydrocarbon deposits.

Geologists are scientists who study the earth substances which can be solid, liquid, and gas. They also study the causes and processes of how they come into being. Most of them work in mining and oil exploration, and risk reduction industries. They collect data from the earth surface and examine them to predict some natural phenomenon.

The main source of petroleum comes from the decomposed dead shells of microorganisms that existed a billion years ago. In the process of decaying, hydrocarbons and released which gets trapped or embedded in sediments and rocks. As this occurred when the earth was still in its formative stage, most of these organisms can be found deep beneath the oceans. The study is called paleontology.

At present most oil exploration firms employ scientists from these to fields of scientific endeavor to identify deposits and help develop one that is already existing. Deep sea drilling which employs horizontal and multi directional drilling backed up by supercomputers have made deep water exploration feasible. Big chunks of core samples are extracted and examined on board drilling vessels.

Micro paleontologists use the method of studying what fossils are normally found in the different strata of the earth crust. Modern gadgetry and analysis equipment are available as a result of technological advances. This equipment is used to determine the biological and chemical components of these strata. The extracted materials being brought up are known as core samples.

This huge endeavor which is largely financed by big oil industries seeks to find more and more of this resource as supplies begin to dwindle as a result of over-exploitation. More and more companies are looking at developing an alternative and renewable source of energy. Industries have relied too much on crude oil for a very long time. The use of fossil fuel has also brought about severe climatic changes.




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